What can result in pigment migration during PMU procedures?

Pigment migration during permanent makeup (PMU) procedures primarily occurs due to improper technique or excessive manipulation of the skin during the application process. When an artist overworks the skin, it can lead to an imbalance in how the pigment settles and heals. This might happen if too much pressure is applied or if the needle is moved back and forth too many times in the same area. The trauma to the skin can cause the pigment to spread beyond the intended area, resulting in blurred lines or an uneven appearance.

In contrast, using high-quality pigments is less likely to cause migration, as these products are specifically formulated to adhere well to the skin. Measuring the speed of application is also important; while applying pigment too quickly might not uniformly deposit the color, it doesn’t inherently lead to migration like poor technique does. Similarly, while not using enough pigment can affect the final appearance, it does not directly cause the pigment to migrate from its intended placement once applied correctly. Thus, focusing on a proper application technique is crucial to minimize risks like pigment migration during the procedure.